Reconnaissance
Web Architecture & Fundamentals
Deconstruct the modern web. Master the core protocols, infrastructure layers, and HTTP mechanics.
HTTP/HTTPS
Front-End
Back-End
APIs
Reconnaissance
Traffic Interception & Manipulation
Master the Proxy suite. Learn to capture, inspect, and forge raw HTTP requests on the fly.
Proxies
Interception
Repeater
Intruder
Reconnaissance
Target Reconnaissance
Map the attack surface. Discover hidden endpoints, subdomains, and internal infrastructure through active and passive intel.
DNS Enum
vHosts
Fingerprinting
Crawling
Reconnaissance
Advanced Web Fuzzing
Automate your attacks. Uncover hidden directories, bypass virtual hosts, and fuzz input parameters at scale.
FFuF
Dir Fuzzing
Param Fuzzing
Pipelines
Client-Side Attacks
Client-Side Code Injection (XSS)
Weaponize the browser. Exploit reflected, stored, and DOM-based vulnerabilities to compromise user sessions.
Reflected/Stored
DOM XSS
Blind XSS
Cookie Stealing
Injection Attacks
Database Exploitation (SQLi)
Break the data tier. Subvert backend queries to extract credentials, bypass authentication, and map schemas.
Auth Bypass
UNION Based
Blind SQLi
RCE
Injection Attacks
OS Command Injection
From web to shell. Exploit input sanitization failures to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the target.
Separators
Filter Evasion
Obfuscation
Out-of-Band
Auth & Sessions
Authentication Bypass & Brute-Forcing
Compromise identity boundaries. Exploit weak logic, bypass OTPs, and brute-force access controls.
Brute-Forcing
Passwords
OTP Bypass
Rate Limits
Auth & Sessions
Session Hijacking & State Manipulation
Steal the keys to the kingdom. Exploit insecure cookies, manipulate state, and hijack active user sessions.
Hijacking
Fixation
CSRF
Open Redirects
Advanced Threats
Malicious File Uploads
Bypass extension filters and MIME checks to plant web shells, polyglot images, and malicious payloads on the server.
MIME Spoofing
Blacklist Bypass
Polyglots
Web Shells
Advanced Threats
Path Traversal & File Inclusion
Break out of the web root. Exploit LFI/RFI flaws to read sensitive internal files, poison logs, and escalate to RCE.
LFI / RFI
Traversal
PHP Wrappers
Log Poisoning
Advanced Threats
Backend Infrastructure Threats
Attack the core logic. Chain SSRF, Template Injection (SSTI), and Prototype Pollution to pivot into internal networks.
SSRF & Gopher
SSTI (Jinja/Twig)
Prototype Pollution
Advanced Threats
Modern API Exploitation
Master the art of attacking modern APIs. Learn to exploit Web Services, RESTful architectures, and complex data structures.
SOAP Spoofing
XML-RPC
REST
ReDoS
Advanced Threats
Advanced Web Vulnerabilities
Explore the core vulnerabilities that plague modern web applications. Learn to bypass authorization mechanisms and exploit XML parsers.
Verb Tampering
IDOR
XXE Injection
OOB Exfiltration